Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Integrating Technology in K-12 Curriculum






Part A



Define and respond in writing in this section of the module to the following terms (in your own words) and give one example of each; then post your responses under  the tab “Glossary of Terms” on your Google Web and blog.  Place your revised URL’s in this section of your module.

Alphabet books-teacher or student made books designed to teach letter sounds, vocabulary words, reading skills and spelling patterns.

Example of Alphabet books: Printable Alphabet book Earth Day

Concept books- resources for English language learners and beginning readers provide teachers opportunity to use digital photography to promote literacy learning.

Example of Concept books: Inside Outside Upside Down

Digital art-refers to artistic expressions that occurs through computer based or electronic environments.

Digital projector- (known also as a multimedia projector) images projects from a computer to a screen that is large or other viewing surface externally.

Digital storytelling- refers to way that video imagery, audio, text, written can be attached to make unique story presentations.

Example of Digital storytelling: A teacher using a website to create a digital storytelling such as Someries.

Digital video camera- are easy to produce and use view instant movies with sound recorded

Example of Digital video camera: A teacher recording a class lesson.

Digital video editing software- is software for manipulating and editing video digital material.

Example of Digital video editing software: MovieMaker

Digital voice recorder- is a small handheld device for recording voices and sounds then can be downloaded to an audio-sharing website or computer.

Example of Digital voice recorder: Audacity

Document camera- captures under its lens whatever, and when connected to a television set or digital projector, projects onto a large screen or whiteboard that image.

Example of Document camera: A teacher took class pictures own the camera and downloaded to the television set for entire audience to see.

Graphic design- is the process of arranging images and types to communicate visually information.

Example of Graphic design: Someone giving a power point presentation.

Handcrafted videos-a camera focused on image, numbers, paper cutouts and words as they move around and appear on white background or whiteboard.

Example of Handcrafted videos: Streaming video

Information presentation design-the arrangement of pictorial information and writing that the intended audience can clearly and easily understand it.

Example of Information presentation design: A teacher giving a power point presentation on a particular topic.

iPod- a music player that is handheld.

Example of Ipod- A student download music to their phone from an online radio station.

Ken Burns effect- is the use of panning and zooming in digital videos editing to give still photographs a sense of dramatic movement.

Example of Ken Burns effect: A student taking a picture zooming in and out to make sure it is vivid and bright.

Media synergy- the process in which digital, print materials and video are combined with face to face instruction to powerful build students learning environments.

Example of Media synergy: is when a person links products across different media.

Multimedia- means the presentation of material using both pictures and words.

Example of Multimedia: Students used spreadsheets to create graphs.

Multimodal learning- occurs when teachers attach spoken words with written or visual text with utilize or audio models and simulations.

Example of Multimodal learning: When a teacher have her students do simulations in class.

Next-generation presentation tools- use multimedia to enlarge ways that information in classroom is shared.

Example of Next-generation presentation tools: Prezi

Podcast- means audio recording access on computers and distributed online or portable media players using software that is free such as iTunes.

Example of Podcast: A student records a story he or she wrote onto podcast.

Podcatcher- the needed software to download a podcast.

Example of Podcatcher: Some access the software online and then download podcast to use it.

PowerPoint- is a software multimedia presentation.

Example of PowerPoint: Open Office Impress

Storyboarding- is the process that videographers and writers use to outline their stories video scene by scene.

Example of Storyboarding: Kids’ Vid website

Streaming video-is the simultaneous transfer or data, voice and video from one computer to another.

Example of streaming video: Windows Media Player

Vodcast- Podcast that contains delivery through the Internet and video image.

Example of Vodcast: When a teachers creates a lesson on a video that can be shown online.

Webcast- describes broadcast streaming media of video and audio over the Internet.

YouTube- is sharing website or video hosting where people can upload videos they created for others to see online.

Example of YouTube: When a teacher uploads a class video of her students working in groups and upload it on YouTube for a wide audience to see online.

 

Reference

 

Edwards, S.A., Maloy, R.W., O’Loughlin, R.V., & Woolf, B.P. (2014) Transforming Learning

     with New Technologies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

 

 



Part B

Develop/Design a lesson plan using the information you learned regarding Multimedia Technologies as discussed in this chapter. Please use the lesson plan on pages 237-239 as an example.

Grades: 6 to 12

Subject: Technology Education

Key Goal/Enduring Understanding: Just taking a picture of a Goggle Docs Power Point Presentation.

Essential Question: What are tips and advice for social media responsibility?

Learning Standards: Alabama Learning Exchange Standards

TC2 (6-8) 8. Identify safe uses of social networking and electronic information.

TC2 (6-8) 9. Practice responsible and legal use of technology and digital content.

TC2 (9-12) 8. Practice safe users of social networking and electronic information.

TC2 (9-12) 9. Practice ethical and legal use of technology systems and digital content.


Students will be able to

1. Locate information on the Internet about Social Media Responsibility

2. Create a Google Docs Power Point Presentation on Social Media Responsibility

3. Use a digital camera took take a picture of their Google Docs Power Point Presentation

Technology Use: Computers with Internet access and digital camera

Minimal Technology: Students will take pictures of their Google Docs Power Point Presentations on Social Media Responsibility.

Evaluation: This lesson uses one form of evaluation including rubrics to record students Google Docs Power Point Presentation and their picture of Google Docs Power Point Presentation.

Lesson Plan Descriptions

Lesson Focus: Student being able to locate and use resources from the Internet. Students being able to write in online document. Lastly, students being able to take good pictures using a digital camera.

Lesson Design-Minimal Technology

Students take pictures of their online Google Docs Power Point Presentation on Social Media Responsibility using a digital camera.

Lesson Activities Using Technology:

Day 1: Have students watch a video on Social Media Responsibility.

Day 2: Take students to the computer lab so that can research information about how to use social media appropriately.

Day 3: Put students in groups of four and have them narrow down the information they found about social media on the Internet.

Day 4: Have students view a tutorial on using Google Docs. Also, have students create an account for week.

Day 5: Have students create a power point presentation on Google Docs about how to use social media appropriately. Students should have at least 6 slides including the following parts: title, subtitle, two information slides, resource, and names group members. Students will share their power point presentation online for me to see.

Day 1 of the next week: Students take pictures of their Google Docs Power Point Presentation.

Analysis and Evaluation:

1. Name 5 tips for Social Media Responsibility.

2. How can you become more responsibility when it comes to communicating with others online?

3. What have you learned about Social Media Responsibility?

 

 
 
Part C

Lesson Outcome 9.1 Use multimedia technology and understand how teachers can use it dynamically in their teaching.

     Digital and multimedia technologies provides ways to convey information creatively, capturing attention of viewers and listeners while clearly making material remembered vividly and understood. Multimedia means the presentation of material using both pictures and words. Multimedia is a major part of media synergy, in which print materials, video and digital attach with instruction face to face to powerful build students learning environments. Multimedia happens in education when multiple media support learning and teaching in classrooms. Some examples of multiple media that support learning and teaching in the classrooms include the following: viewing material from websites, downloading vodcasts and podcasts to a computer and using computer presentations that attach pictures, sounds and words. However, there is a major difference between multimodal learning and single-mode learning. Multimodal learning occurs when teachers attach spoken words with written or visuals text with utilize or audio models and simulations. Single mode learning means that students receive one form in information. To continue, the potential of understanding multimedia technologies starts by examining their impact on learning and teaching in a classroom.  The minimal classroom technology reflects how schools technologically looked before the computer revolution.  The technologies were functional, but extremely limited in the amount of content multimedia they could deliver. In concluding, there are multimedia tools for learning and teaching.  Some multimedia tools for learning and teaching include the following: (1) students can view presentations that are dynamic on the scientific process featuring animations, text and creation of own show to others, (2) Students in small groups or individually can utilize websites that are interactive or respond and read to a variety of resources online such as charts, videos, maps and documentaries and (3) Students could film with digital cameras experiments with the water cycle and the resulting videos and photos shown to the whole class.

 

 
Learning Outcome 9.2 Analyze the uses of Power Point presentation software for effective teaching and learning.

     Power Point presentation is a presentation multimedia software package.  Many schools widely use this presentation tool. Some of the well -known Power Point presentation software are the following:  Acrobat, Google Docs, Open Office Impress and Prezi.  Document cameras and digital projectors are technology tools that enlarge how Power Point can be used as engaging students’ form of information presentation. A digital projector projects images to a large screen from a computer or other external surface viewing. A document camera captures under its lens whatever when connected to a television set or a digital projector projects the image onto whiteboard or large screen. In addition, teacher can use power point to create a slide shows of academic material and include animations, video, audio, charts and graphs. A theorist Edward Tufte criticized that Power Point is a presenter oriented and not audience oriented. Edward Tufte also said that the overreliance on bullet points on Power Point minimize main ideas to simple phrases. Technology educators in terms think about Power Point as an information presentation design. Information presentation design is the arrangement of pictorial information and written so that is intended audience can clearly and simply understand it. However, there are strategies that educators can use for using power point with students. Some strategies that educator can use include the following: (1) use images to produce class discussion, (2) promote analysis visual of discussion topics, (3) as attention getters use the slides, (4) create your own Power Point learning games and (5) display comments or questions for short writing assignments. In concluding, next-generation presentation tools use multimedia to enlarge ways for sharing information in the classrooms. Some next-generation presentation tools are Prezi, Animoto and Glogster. Prezi allows students and teachers to create collaboratively displays visually online using to nonlinear approaches to presentation of information. Animoto allows teachers to use text, pictures, video clips and sound to stretch out how information is received and presented. Glogster allows students and teachers to create posters digitally that combine to use of graphics, images and sounds with text.

Learning Outcome 9.3 Give examples of how and why teachers can use video in the classroom.

 

     Videos are used widely for classroom instruction because they provide ways to present information multimodally while readdressing the instruction method from teacher to screen for part of a time in class. Many pre-K to 12th grade teachers believe strongly video content and television is more effective for goals in learning when integrating with other instructional resources. In addition, videos are still effective and popular teaching tool at all grade levels for three reasons: unique learning experiences, abundance of resources and student interest. There are some video resources teachers and students can use such as YouTube, Handcrafted videos and Streaming video. YouTube is a sharing website and video hosting where people upload videos that they have created for others to see. Teachers can use You Tube to locate resources or on the site upload their own videos.  Handcrafted videos is that a camera focuses on paper cutouts, images, words and number as they movie around and appear on a white background or whiteboard. Students and teachers can create their own videos using the approach handcraft.

Streaming video is the transfer simultaneously of data, voice, and video from one computer to another. Teachers and students can stream material to send over the Internet and the material will display on their smartphones or computers. To continue, teachers can use strategies for using videos with students. Some strategies for using videos with students including the following: integrate video into lessons, ask students to write responses, turn off the sound or picture and often rewind and pause videos. In concluding, webcast describe broadcast streaming media of video and audio over the Internet. Two organizations that provide educational webcasts are EDUCAUSE Live! and The Library of Congress Webcasts.  EDUCAUSE Live! offers an interactive web seminars about topics on technology in higher education that allow guest to attend virtually video/image and online audio technology presentation that provides participants interactive tools with host presenters. The Library of Congress Webcasts is a library offers 10 topic lists of often viewed webcasts.

 
Learning Outcome 9.4 Describe activities that involve taking photos and making motives that promote teaching and learning.

     The new generation of digital technologies media invites teachers and students to publishers and editors of creative and educational materials. Digital media include multiple of mediums for movie making and photo taking at every grade level and in every subject area.  There many major reasons for students and teacher to be videographers and photographers in school. The major reasons include the following: information creation, documenting learning, engaging students and active learning. In addition, digital video cameras are easy to use and produce instant movies view with sound recorded. There are literacy learning with cameras that are digital. Students and teachers can photograph inexpensively virtually any activity that is instructional in any subject area. In elementary grades literacy learning is one area of curriculum benefit especially from the use of photographs. Two classroom projects are concept and alphabet books in which short videos and digital photographs promote literacy learning among preschool and through students in middle school. Concept books are resources for English language learners and beginning readers provide opportunity for teachers to use photography digitally to promote literacy learning. Kindergarten, first and second grade students can create and illustrate their own alphabet books as a way to practice letter sounds, vocabulary words, reading skills and spelling patterns. However, there are ideas for using videos in the classroom such as digital videos and digital storytelling. Students can create their own digital video skateboarding down the neighborhood having friend videotaping them. Students can create their own digital story using Someries.  To continue, digital video editing software is for manipulating and editing digital video material. A feature that is special of the software is its ability to produce the filming style knows as the Ken Burns effect. Ken Burns effect is a term given to the use of photographs stillness in a movie format. Students must learn to story board their digital videos to engage highly in video editing and video making. Story boarding is the process that videographers and writers use to outline stories of videos scene by scene. In concluding, there are some strategies to support the cameras used in the classroom. Some strategies to support cameras usage in the classroom include the following: record events while they are unfolding, use regularly, create a video production area in the classroom and edit, generate and publish student writing.

 
Lesson 9.5 Describe how teachers can use podcasts and vodcasts as teaching and learning technologies.

 

     Podcasts is an audio recording accessed on computers and distributed online or portable media players using software that is free such as iTunes. The needed software to download a post is called podcatcher. Some of these recording increasingly, include audio as well as video giving rise to a podcasting version known as vodcast. Many people think of an iPod when mentioning vodcasts or podcasts. iPod refers to a music player that is handheld. iPod are devices for students to view and listen such as videos, slideshows, and music in the palm of their hands. In addition, there are ways to locate relevant educationally podcasts. Some of the ways include the following: Thee Education Podcast Network, Podcast Alley, and Podcast Ready.

In concluding, there are three educational benefits that podcasts provides for students and teachers. The three educational benefits that podcasts provide include the following: (1) Students listen to other students and a teacher discussing important academic materials as a way to remember and review information that has been presented in class, (2) Teachers can listen to themselves as a way to improve and reflect on discussions and information that were presented in class orally and (3) teachers and students can develop together exciting learning projects such as assembling interviews orally for history into a podcast based report.

Reference

Edwards, S.A., Maloy, R.W., O’Loughlin, R.V., & Woolf, B.P. (2014) Transforming Learning

     with New Technologies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

 





 

 

Integrating Technology in the K-12 Curriculum







Part A




Define and respond in writing in this section of the module to the following terms ( in your own words) and give one example of each; then post your responses under  the tab “Glossary of Terms” on your Google Web.  Place your URL in this section of your module.




Asynchronous communications- involves a delay in time, as with blogs, online discussions or email messages

Example of Asynchronous communications: A person sends an email message to me.

Blogs- are accessible publically journals online written by individuals for other to read and comment.

Example of Blogs: Someone writing online using eblogger to have a discussion about particular topic.

Collaborative learning environments- in which together students work on different parts of a problem and discover information and main concepts for themselves.

Example of Collaborative learning environments: Students in a group working on create a wiki page. Students provide different information to place on wiki. Students share their wiki page for the others to read and make comments.

Computer-mediated communication- is electronic information that people exchanges between each other many different kinds of information.

Example of Computer-mediated communication: Social media

Digitalk- or textspeak is a collection of letter and symbols abbreviated that used for communicating quickly when using text messing on a computer or cell phones.

Example of Digitalk: Someone sending another person message such as Wht R U doing 2morrouw?

Educational networking- also known as social networking involves teachers using social technologies for professional or educational development rather than entertainment or social purposes.

Example of Educational networking: Teachers have online discussions with other colleagues about how to effectively teach students information.

Email- is a type of online communication that feature family members, friends, students and teachers allowing electronic exchanges between them.

Example of Email: Someone sending another person a thank you message by texting him or her online.

Hashtags- is where information is organize around similar topics.

Example of Hashtags: #edchat

Microblogging- is which communicators use a minimum number of symbols and words.

Example of Microblogging: Twitter

Online discussions- forums that are electronic allowing students and teachers discussion educational topics.

Example of Online discussions: students and teachers have online discussions about mathematical problems on an online class discussion board.

Social networking- is when people communicate electronic information with one another.

Example of Social networking: Students emailing each other about their favorite hobbies.

Standards wiki- a collection of class notes and academic information specifically related to curriculum frameworks.

Example of Standards wiki: Students create a wiki about National History Day.

Synchronous communications- happens in real time, text message exchanges or cell phone conversations.

Example of Synchronous communications: A student use their cell phone to call his or her friend who lives in England.

Teacher or classroom websites- are sites on the Internet developed by teachers to communicate information about classes and themselves to educational personnel, family members and students.

Example of Teacher or classroom websites: Students create on a classroom website under the sea with creatures and their habitats for his or her first grade class.

Text messaging- when people write and send messages via cell phone.

Example of text message: Someone sending another person a message through the phone telling them how are you doing?

Textspeak- a collection of letters and symbols abbreviated that are used for communicating quickly when using text messaging on a computer and cell phones.

Example of Textspeak: sending a message such as this on a computer Hey, Wuz^?

Wikis- are websites students and teachers edit and create together by revising and reading each other’s comments and ideas.

Example of Wikis: Teachers create a wiki for students to provide online educational resources that can assist them learning new information.

Wikitext- is students creating something about a specific topic by constructing it online.

Example of Wikitext: Students writing a report about an animal online using Tiddly Wiki.

 

Reference

 

Edwards, S.A., Maloy, R.W., O’Loughlin, R.V., & Woolf, B.P. (2014) Transforming Learning

     with New Technologies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

 

Part B

Complete a lesson plan using the information you learned regarding blog building twitter, Skype, Wikis, Instagram,  Snap Chat, etc. as discussed in this chapter.

Title of Lesson: A Dream Vacation

Subject: Reading

Grade Level: 6th

Objective: Students will create a blog writing a report about a dream vacation they would like to take somewhere.  

Topic of Main Idea: Information Literacy

Standard Use: 2) The student who is information literate evaluates information critically and competently. 3) The student who is information literate uses information accurately and creatively. http://alex.state.al.us/standardAll.php?subject=IL&summary=1

Materials: Microsoft word, Internet on a computer

Activities:

Day 1: Provide students with a form of what I expect to be included in taking a dream vacation such as information about the place and description of hotels and restaurants. Divide students in group of three having them to decide what parts they are would like to research.

Day 2: Take students to the computer the lab so they could do their research on taking a dream vacation.

Day 3: Have students start writing their reports on taking a dream vacation on Microsoft Word. Afterwards, students will print out their reports. Have students to go back in their groups to decide on how they will create a blog putting the information together.

Day 4: Have students create a blog putting their information on it including graphics and illustrations about taking a dream vacation. Students will create their blogs in the computer lab.

Day 5: Take students back to the computer lab to read each other blogs online and make comments.

Homework: Students will write a paragraph reflecting on how they create a blog about taking a dream vacation.

Assessment: Students will be graded on how well they wrote and creation of blog. I will use a rubric to grade the students on these topics and as well as other topics.


Part C

Learning Outcome 8.1 Describe how teachers can use communication and social networking technologies as teaching and learning tools.

     Social media are electronic tools that use the Internet and computer to make possible information be exchange between people rapidly. Electronic communication known also computer-media communication between people many different kinds of information is being exchanged.  There are social media technologies parts to use in teaching. The social media technologies parts include the following: wikis, blogs, email, online discussions, teacher or classroom websites. Wiki are websites students and teachers edit and create together by revising and reading each other’s comments and ideas. Blogs are publicly accessible journals online written by teachers for others to comment and read on. Email is a type of communication online between students, teachers, family members or educational personnel by doing exchanges electronically. Online discussions are electronic forums in which students and teachers convers ate about educational topics. Teacher or classroom websites are sites on the Internet developed by teachers to communicate information about classes to family members, school personnel, family members and themselves. In addition, there are two communication technologies to consider how to use to create productive and engaging educational activities. The two communication technologies include the following: synchronous and asynchronous. Synchronous communication happen in real time, as with exchanges through text messaging and conversations on a cell phone. Asynchronous communication involve a delay in time, as with blogs, online discussions or email messages. However, social networking is people communicate information electronically. Many educators are engage now in educational networking. Educational networking involves teachers using social networking for professional and educational development. Some ways teachers can use social networking such as group editing of projects, linking with reform organizations and book groups. In concluding, there are many ways to use social media and electronic communications outside and inside the classroom professional work. The ways to use social media and electronic communication include the following: energizing student writing, publishing student work, sharing information with families and engaging students.

Learning Outcome 8.2 Examine email and text messaging as information exchanges for teachers and students.

     Communication technologies such as text and email messaging have becomes widespread most people take them for granted, not remembering how they are new. Email is no more than electronic mail people send each other message using the Internet or computers. Text messaging refers to happen in real time text interaction by typing between people using personal digital assistants, cell phones and computers. Grown people use email for workplace family talk, recreational pursuits, communication and business networking. School age adolescents most dominate form of online communication is text messaging. Text messaging allow adolescents to communicate with one another like they talk on the street corners, malls and playgrounds. Adolescents use digital or textspeak is a collection of letters and symbols abbreviated that are used for communicating quickly when using text messaging on a computer or cell phones. An example of digital/textspeak is when another students Wht R U doing 2morrow? Also, some strategies for using texting and email include the following: hold online office hours, use text message to teach about spelling, use email for official communication and establish email connections to museums, universities and libraries.

Lesson Outcome 8.3 Understand how teachers can enhance communication and learning using websites and blogs.

However, teachers build generally two kinds of sites online. The two kinds of sites teacher build are class website and teaching blog. There are some differences between blogs and websites. Blogger’s has the ability to interrupt a personal voice, opinions and information sharing is an informal style, whereas websites feature also personal voice, the formal tone being utilized of a news report. Blogs usually are more casual in style than websites. To continue, K-12 teachers can create blogs such as professional networking, student/family communications and student learning. There are three types of basic education related blogs include the following: subject, organizational, learning and teaching. Subject blogs address within a school one academic areas such as language arts or science. Organizational blogs for schools serve as formal information centers. Some of the organizational blogs contributions include students and teachers. Learning and teaching blogs involve teachers and students around parts of the curriculum in conversations. In concluding, there are four main design decisions teachers make about building a blog. The main design decisions include the following: authorship, audience, reader response, and content posting. Authorship- the teachers explain who can on site create content. Audience -the teachers decide who may access their sites. Reader response- the teachers decide how they may receive comments at their sites. Content posting- the teachers decide how frequently or how much new content will be posted on their sites.

 

 Lesson Outcome 8.4 Demonstrate how to create and use teaching blogs.
      Many district or school websites commercial sites resemble of organization information in their presentation. They provide an extracurricular events, a schedule of academic, educational mission statement, grade level standards and expectations. However, teacher blogs and websites are intended to latch the students’ interest, serves as learning anytime and anywhere entryway, inform colleagues and families about events and coursework. In addition, successful discussions online depend on the ability of the teacher to act as a moderator, guiding carefully a difficult process where there understanding, beliefs, conceptualizations, and emotions of students are all in the mix.  However, some strategies for discussion online moderations including the following: (1) focus on issues that have meaning to students, (2) stress the importance of thoughtful, active participation, (3) emphasize rapid feedback, (4) establish clear rules for online conduct, (5) respond directly, but tactfully and (5) develop online reading response form for students. Focus on issues that have meaning for students when using online discussions if teacher begin to see their students lose enthusiasm and interest have them find topics and issues that have relevance and meaning for them. Stress the importance of thoughtful, active participation mean before teachers start online discussions; teachers need to make it clear they will be active directors of the communication process that each student is expected to be a contributor to the discussion and accordingly they will be graded. Emphasize Rapid Feedback means teachers are providing feedback for the students quickly when doing online discussions. Establish clear rules for online conduct means teachers as discussion leaders need to locate ways to engage everyone in bringing forth ideas from students who are have less discussions online. Respond directly, but tactfully means teachers need to affirm comments students make even those comments that they were not expecting when asking a question online. In concluding, develop an online reading response form for students mean providing a specific location for students to post their comments about a reading assignment on an online discussion board.

 

 Learning Outcome 8.5 Examine wikis a collaborative learning strategy for students and teachers.
     A wiki is a blogspace or website that is maintained and edited collaboratively by a group of people. Wiki allow groups or individuals as they see fit to re-organize, read, update and visit the content and structure. However, there are a lot of ranging wide wikis including WikiHow, Wictionary and WikiTravel. Wiki allow teachers and students to do the following: (1) collaborate with colleagues and peers, (2) use technology in meaningful ways in the classroom, (3) publish their writing and (4) receive feedback about their learning both outside and inside the classroom. In addition, wikis make achievable collaborative learning environments in which students’ together work on different parts of a problem and find out main information and concepts for themselves. However, teachers can build a standards wiki. A standards wiki is a collection of class notes and academic information specifically related to curriculum frameworks. A standards wikis is a collaborative learning activity for students and teachers. Some wiki projects examples include the following: book discussion groups, information exchange and literature circles. In K-12 classrooms, wikis can be used whenever teachers or students are involved in group or collaborative projects. To continue, wikitext is a collection of educational materials that wiki users of group create. An example of wikitext is TiddlyWiki an open source that is free for students and teachers can use for short writing activities such as class notes, research journals or book reports.  In concluding, there are some strategies teachers can for students using wikis. Some strategies teachers can use for students using wikis include the following decide on group processes, choose the nature of the wikitext, watch for inappropriate or plagiarized material and give grades for student work.

 

Reference

Edwards, S.A., Maloy, R.W., O’Loughlin, R.V., & Woolf, B.P. (2014) Transforming Learning

     with New Technologies. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.